{"id":468687,"date":"2020-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/knowledge-base\/what-are-free-or-public-proxies\/"},"modified":"2024-05-23T04:28:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T04:28:11","slug":"what-are-free-or-public-proxies","status":"publish","type":"knowledge-base","link":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/knowledge-base\/what-are-free-or-public-proxies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dccretsiz veya Herkese A\u00e7\u0131k Proxy'ler Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00dccretsiz<\/a><\/p>\n

"\u00dccretsiz" veya "genel" proxy'ler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan proxy'ler, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kaynaklarda yay\u0131nlanan, serbest\u00e7e eri\u015filebilen IP adresleri listeleridir.<\/p>\n

Kamu Vekilleri Nereden Geliyor?<\/h2>\n

Kamu vekilleri farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan gelebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00f6rnek: Deneyimsiz bir sunucu y\u00f6neticisi (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir e\u011fitim kurumundaki y\u00f6netici), kurumun gereksinimlerine uygun bir proxy scripti kuruyor, ancak varsay\u0131lan portlar\u0131 (80, 3128) de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor ve bunlar\u0131 bir \u015fifre ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131yor. Bu durumda kurumun sunucusu genel bir proxy haline gelir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u00f6rnek: Bir \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren ve kopya korumas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u201ck\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u201d) veya bir Truva at\u0131 y\u00fcklendi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncellenemeyen bir program indirir. Bu durumda \u00f6zel bilgisayar genel bir proxy haline gelir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sunuculara ve \u00f6zel bilgisayarlara art\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan eri\u015filebilmektedir. Bu, e\u011fer IP'lerini ve proxy'nin a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z, bu uzaktaki bilgisayar\u0131n proxy i\u015flevini yerine getirebilece\u011fi, yani onun \u00fczerinden di\u011fer sunuculara istek g\u00f6nderip alabilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

\u00dccretsiz Proxy'lerin Kayna\u011f\u0131 Nerede<\/h2>\n

IP adres aral\u0131klar\u0131, genellikle benzer vir\u00fcsl\u00fc sunuculardan Charon gibi programlar kullan\u0131larak taran\u0131r. Dikkat: Bu yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlerin yasal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilir. IP adresleri daha sonra SMTP ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla spam g\u00f6ndermek, kaba kuvvet ve DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr proxy'ler kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldikten sonra (yani IP'leri spam veri taban\u0131na eklendi\u011finde), genellikle s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z forumlarda yay\u0131nlan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli verileri aktarmak i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr proxy'lerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinlikle tavsiye edilmez: \u00f6rne\u011fin sosyal a\u011flar, anl\u0131k mesajla\u015fma programlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle finansal i\u015flemlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Herkese A\u00e7\u0131k Proxy'leri Kimler Kullan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k proxy'lerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili t\u00fcm risklere ra\u011fmen, SEO uzmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genellikle Google bunlar\u0131 engellemeyi ba\u015faramaz ve arama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n

\"\u00dccretsiz<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr proxy'lerin bir listesini sayfada bulabilirsiniz. \u00fccretsiz proxy'ler.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ancak para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda IP adreslerinin listelerini sunan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hizmetler de vard\u0131r. Bu proxy'ler genellikle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f proxy forumlar\u0131ndaki ve di\u011fer web sitelerindeki ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce liste kopyalar ve kullan\u0131labilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edilir, co\u011frafi konuma ve protokole g\u00f6re s\u0131ralan\u0131r ve m\u00fc\u015fteriye g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dccretsiz Proxy Listelerinin Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu t\u00fcr listelerin potansiyel al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr listeleri sunan hizmetlerin, listelenen proxy sunucular \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir kontrol\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmelidir. Bu proxy'lerin hangi ama\u00e7larla, ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr proxy'lerin genellikle sunucu y\u00f6neticisi veya bilgisayar sahibi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek bir y\u00fck fark edip g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131ncaya (veya sistemi yeniden y\u00fckleyene kadar) uzun bir "\u00f6mr\u00fc" yoktur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So-called “free” or “public” proxies are freely accessible lists of IP addresses published on various online resources. Where Do Public Proxies Come From? Public proxies can come from different sources. First example: An inexperienced server administrator (e.g. an administrator in an educational institution) installs a proxy script for the institution’s requirements, but does not change […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":469570,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"kb-categories":[69,70],"class_list":["post-468687","knowledge-base","type-knowledge-base","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kb-categories-proxy-types","kb-categories-types-of-proxy-services"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge-base"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470672,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468687\/revisions\/470672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kb-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb-categories?post=468687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}