{"id":468689,"date":"2020-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/knowledge-base\/what-are-data-center-proxies\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:22:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:22:36","slug":"what-are-data-center-proxies","status":"publish","type":"knowledge-base","link":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/knowledge-base\/what-are-data-center-proxies\/","title":{"rendered":"Veri Merkezi Proxy'leri Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Veri<\/a><\/p>\n

Veri merkezi proxy'leri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, yani veri merkezlerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan proxy'ler, 2023'te en yayg\u0131n proxy t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Proxy hizmetleri bu t\u00fcr proxy'leri nereden al\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

Veri merkezlerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lan proxy'lere eri\u015fim satan proxy hizmetleri genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli LIR'lerden b\u00fcy\u00fck IP adresi bloklar\u0131 (IP alt a\u011flar\u0131) sat\u0131n alabilen veya kiralayabilen BT \u015firketleridir (genellikle bar\u0131nd\u0131rma \u015firketleri).Yerel internet kayd\u0131<\/a>, yani resmi kay\u0131t kurulu\u015flar\u0131) ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki veri merkezlerinde bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sunucuya sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6rnek:<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir proxy sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Amerikal\u0131 bir kay\u0131t \u015firketinden 175.123.123.0 \u2013 175.123.123.255 alt a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (sadece a\u00e7\u0131klama amac\u0131yla kurgusal bir \u00f6rnek) sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Daha sonra Dallas ve New York'taki veri merkezlerinde sunucular kiral\u0131yor ve onlara proxy yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kuruyor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 185.123.123.0 \u2013 185.123.123.255 alt a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir Alman kay\u0131t \u015firketinden sat\u0131n alarak veya kiralayarak ve Frankfurt ve Berlin'deki veri merkezlerine proxy yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckleyerek yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Rusya'da, Singapur'da, Brezilya'da vb. tekrarlan\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck proxy hizmetleri bu t\u00fcr y\u00fczlerce alt a\u011fa sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n

\"Veri<\/a><\/p>\n

Bunun amac\u0131 ne?<\/h2>\n

Bir proxy hizmeti, m\u00fc\u015fterilerine \u00f6deme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu proxy sunucular\u0131na eri\u015fim olana\u011f\u0131 sunar. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin amac\u0131 ise ger\u00e7ek IP adreslerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek\/de\u011fi\u015ftirmek\/gizlemektir.<\/p>\n

Prosed\u00fcr \u015fu \u015fekildedir: M\u00fc\u015fteri hizmete eri\u015fim sat\u0131n al\u0131r, kendisine sunulan IP adreslerinin bir listesini al\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131 ayarlar\u0131na, bot'a vb. girerek kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Veri merkezi proxy'leri neden bu kadar pop\u00fcler?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Bu t\u00fcr proxy'lerin IP'leri de\u011fi\u015fmez (kal\u0131c\u0131 IP'ler), yani m\u00fc\u015fteri IP'lerin kiras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece IP'sinin aniden de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011finden emin olabilir.<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcksek veri aktar\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kullan\u0131labilirlik (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi), ayr\u0131ca veri merkezi personeli ve proxy ekibi taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f kanal ve s\u00fcrekli a\u011f izleme. Bu proxy'lerde ar\u0131zalar ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kapanmalar meydana gelebilir, ancak bu daha \u00e7ok bir istisnad\u0131r. Genellikle \u00e7ok nadir yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemelerinden veya k\u0131sa bak\u0131m kesintilerinden (termokupl de\u011fi\u015fimi, sabit disk ar\u0131zas\u0131 vb.) kaynaklan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
  • Trafik k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 yok. Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi yapmadan \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc IP'lerin fiyat\u0131 ve miktar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez. Bu, ka\u00e7 tane proxy alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi ve bu proxy'ler \u00fczerinden ne kadar trafi\u011fin y\u00f6nlendirilece\u011fini \u00f6nceden hesaplamak zorunda kalmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Herhangi bir trafik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda sat\u0131n al\u0131nan proxy'lerin i\u015flevselli\u011fi etkilenmeyecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Veri merkezi proxy'leri, sosyal a\u011flarda (Facebook, Instagram vb.) start-up'lar\u0131n artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi uzun vadeli pazarlama kampanyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in idealdir. Birisi bir sosyal a\u011fda tamamen yeni bir hesap olu\u015fturdu\u011funda ve abone taban\u0131 giderek geni\u015fledi\u011finde, hesab\u0131n ayn\u0131 IP adresinden y\u00f6netilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, sosyal a\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r ve istenmeyen posta \u00f6nleme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hesab\u0131n engellenmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Veri merkezi proxy'lerinin dezavantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    Veri merkezi proxy'lerinin dezavantaj\u0131 IP adresleridir. B\u00f6yle bir IP \u00fczerinde WHOIS kontrol\u00fc yaparsan\u0131z, IP'nin \u00f6zel veya mobil internet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil, bir BT \u015firketine (\u00f6rn. web bar\u0131nd\u0131rma) kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n

    Baz\u0131 durumlarda bu kriter filtre olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve bu proxy belirli sayfalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. Buna bir \u00f6rnek, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da spor ayakkab\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Nike ve Adidas'\u0131n web sitelerindeki veri merkezi proxy'lerinin engellenmesidir.<\/p>\n

    Bu t\u00fcr proxy'ye eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan hizmetler, proxy'nin donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde tam kontrole sahiptir ve IP alt a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak "yeniler", bunlar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r ve yenileriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    So-called data center proxies, i.e. proxies hosted in data centers, are the most common proxy type in 2023. Where do proxy services get such proxies? Proxy services that sell access to proxies hosted in data centers are usually IT companies (usually hosting companies) that can buy or rent large blocks of IP addresses (IP subnets) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":469571,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"kb-categories":[69,70],"class_list":["post-468689","knowledge-base","type-knowledge-base","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kb-categories-proxy-types","kb-categories-types-of-proxy-services"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge-base"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":469582,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-base\/468689\/revisions\/469582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kb-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxycompass.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb-categories?post=468689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}