Computer programming is a process of creating programs for computers to execute and produce the desired results. Computer programming involves writing lines of code in a specific language which the computer can understand in order to fulfill the tasks that are set by computer users. It involves analysis, design, coding, debugging, testing and other aspects of software development process.
It has been around since the 1950s when the first “high-level” programming languages were introduced such as FORTRAN and COBOL. Since then computer programming has become an integral part of computer science development. It has been used extensively in businesses and industry for program development, database management, computer graphics, and animation among other fields. It has also become an important part of the multimedia world.
Computer programming is an ever-evolving field and there are many branches of programming languages. It enables the user to do build on an existing code and create customized applications for various purposes. Programming languages such as Java, C++, BASIC, Python, and C are popular among users these days.
It is essential to have a good understanding and knowledge of a programming language and be able to organize and analyze problems before even attempting to begin the process of programming. This is to ensure that the program will run bug-free and as expected by the user. To perform computer programming efficiently, the programmer needs to have knowledge of both software engineering concepts and the particular programming language that is being used.
A computer programmer must be creative and be able to think logically and problem solve. Along with this, knowledge and experience of the system, hardware and software engineering are necessary for a programmer to do their job correctly. Despite the amount of time and energy that goes into programming, it can be extremely rewarding and satisfying when an application is executed successfully, as it means they truly achieved something.
