Cyberbullying, also known as online bullying, is a form of psychological and emotional bullying carried out using digital technologies. Cyberbullying usually takes place on social media networks, messaging apps, gaming sites, and online forums, among other online spaces, and can include such behaviors as threats, rumors, gossip, humiliation, and verbal abuse, as well as posting embarrassing pictures or videos. It can affect victims on a physical, psychological, and social level, and can have longer lasting impacts than traditional bullying.
Though cyberbullying is commonly associated with young people, adults can also be victims. Those whom are targeted are typically young people, especially teenagers, but cyberbullying can occur in any online space. Youth are particularly vulnerable due to their greater use of technology, as well as their being generally more trusting of those they interact with online.
The consequences of cyberbullying can range from embarrassment and social anxiety to depression, decreased self-esteem, suicidal behavior, low academic performance, and the risk of physical harm. In some cases, cyberbullies have been charged with criminal offenses related to their actions.
In recent years, schools, social media and technology companies, and law enforcement agencies have taken steps to try to combat cyberbullying. Examples include technological solutions, such as blocking software to filter out online bullies, and psychological efforts, such as teaching empathy and leadership skills.
Overall, cyberbullying is a form of online harassment that is on the rise, and it is important to recognize the risks associated with it. Those who are vulnerable to it need to be especially aware of their online behavior, and law enforcement and parents need to be particularly vigilant in monitoring and responding appropriately when cyberbullying is occurring.
