Mitigation is a computer term that refers to methods used to reduce the damaging effects of a potential attack. It is a form of defense in cybersecurity and in software development. It involves the use of a range of techniques and strategies to reduce the severity and impact of any potential attack. The aim is to both prevent attacks or minimize their effects, and restore the system to its pre-attack state.
In cybersecurity, Mitigation is used to prevent, detect, and respond to security incidents, such as data breaches. It is used to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system and any information stored, processed, or transmitted by the system. Mitigation is most commonly used to protect against malicious attacks. It can also be used to reduce the risk of different types of exploits, software vulnerabilities, malicious code, and other cyber threats.
In software development, Mitigation is used to minimize the risk of software vulnerabilities. It is usually done in the early stages of the development process, when the code is analyzed for weaknesses or bugs and potential security flaws, as well as for scalability and reliability issues. Mitigation may involve using secure coding techniques, adopting security best practices, or implementing code review processes. It can also involve the use of tools and methods such as static and dynamic code analysis.
Mitigation can also be used to protect against physical threats such as faulty hardware or environmental risks. It can involve using physical safeguards, such as enclosures, secure locks, and secure storage facilities.
Overall, Mitigation plays an important role in the security of computer systems and software development. It is an essential part of a layered defense strategy, whereby multiple measures are put in place to protect against different types of threats.
