In this article, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of rotating proxies, including their functionality, benefits, applications, and limitations. Learn how these proxies dynamically change IP addresses to increase online anonymity and security, making them ideal for tasks that require high levels of privacy, such as web scraping and accessing geo-restricted content.
Explore the different types of rotating proxies-data center, residential, and mobile-and understand when and why to use them effectively.
We also discuss ProxyCompass’ services and provide insight into what to expect when using their rotating proxy packages.
What are Rotating Proxies?
Rotating proxies, also known as dynamic proxies, automatically assign a new IP address from their pool to each of your web requests, either per request or at regular intervals such as 1, 5, or 30 minutes.
For example, you could send 1,000 different requests to a website, and each request would appear from a unique IP address.
This frequent changing of IP addresses increases anonymity and prevents detection by web services, which may block access if they detect multiple requests coming from the same IP.
How Do Rotating Proxies Work?
Unlike traditional proxies, which are known as static proxies and have an IP address that does not change over time, the operation of rotating proxies is much more complex.
Let’s take a closer look at how rotating proxies work using the diagram below.
Rotating proxies involve several key components: the proxy user, the proxy gateway, the proxy pool, and the target sites.
Here’s how it works in theory:
Proxy User: This is you or any other user who sends a request through the proxy service.
Proxy Gateway: Acts as an intermediary that receives the user’s request and then forwards it to one of the end proxies.
Proxy Pool: Contains many end proxy IPs. The gateway selects an IP from this pool each time a request is made, ensuring that each request appears to come from a different IP address.
Target websites: These are the websites that the user wants to access through the proxy.
As a result, the rotating proxy system allows the user to access target sites while constantly changing the originating IP address, which increases anonymity and reduces the likelihood of being blocked or restricted by the target sites.
Here’s how it works in practice:
The user of the proxy service does not specify the IP address of the final proxy server in his software settings (browser, bot, curl, etc.), but the IP address of the proxy gateway.
In our diagram, this IP is 146.185.207.3.
The proxy gateway chooses a random proxy from the pool and sends the request through it.
The destination site only sees the IP address of this random end proxy, not the IP address of the gateway or the real IP address of the user of the proxy service.
Thus, the user’s real address is hidden behind two barriers.
Characteristics of Rotating Proxies
Avoid IP Blocks: Rotating proxies are critical to extensive data scraping because they frequently change your IP address to avoid bans and detection by websites.
Increased Security: The frequent IP changes offered by rotating proxies add an extra layer of security, making it difficult to trace your online activities.
Superior Anonymity: Rotating proxies assign a new IP for each request, greatly enhancing privacy and anonymity, which is especially useful for private web browsing or accessing content with geographic restrictions.
Different Types of Rotating Proxies
Rotating proxy servers can be divided into several main types based on their origin. For better understanding, we will list the main types below.
Data Center Hosted Rotating Proxies
This is the least expensive and fastest type of rotating proxy services. The entire infrastructure of such a proxy service, including proxy gateways that distribute client requests (also known as balancers) and the end proxies, is located in data centers.
The advantages of these proxy services include unlimited traffic, excellent connection speed, and low service costs.
The downside is that because the IP addresses are owned by the hosting providers, they are more easily identified and potentially blocked by target websites. For complex tasks involving anti-scraping measures, these proxies may not be appropriate.
Learn more about datacenter-hosted proxies.
Residential Rotating Proxies
Residential rotating proxy services are more expensive and slower than data center proxies. Only a small portion of their infrastructure, especially the gateway, is located in data centers. The rest, overwhelmingly 99%, runs on the devices of home users – phones, tablets, and laptops – who offer their devices as hosts for the proxy network.
Residential rotating proxies are highly trusted, able to bypass anti-scraping measures, and offer detailed targeting options down to specific cities within countries.
However, their drawbacks include unstable connections, variable speeds, potential disconnections if the device goes offline, and most importantly, high costs, as users pay for the amount of traffic they use.
Learn more about residential proxies.
Mobile Rotating Proxies
Mobile rotating proxies are a unique type of proxy that reside in mobile farms and are inherently rotating by default. Users of mobile proxy services send requests to a mobile proxy gateway, which then forwards the request to a mobile device with its own SIM card IP address from a mobile operator, which in turn forwards the request to the target website’s server.
The advantages of mobile rotating proxies are their high reliability and speed. However, they also have drawbacks, such as high cost, a limited number of IP addresses in the pool, and a limited choice of mobile operators, which can increase the likelihood of detection by sites with strong anti-scraping protection.
Learn more about mobile proxies.
When to Use Rotating Proxies
Rotating proxies are highly effective for activities that require frequent IP changes to maintain anonymity, especially for extensive data scraping from sites that have anti-scraping mechanisms.
Using a single IP for too many requests can lead to throttling, CAPTCHAs, and potential bans, which rotating proxies help avoid by frequently changing your IP.
This increases security and reduces the risk of being detected and blocked by target websites.
When Not to Use Rotating Proxies
It’s not recommended to use rotating proxies for tasks that require a constant IP address, such as developing and managing social media profiles. Frequent IP changes can lead to bans.
In addition, rotating proxies are unsuitable for multi-step processes, such as adding items to a shopping cart and completing a purchase, because changing IPs can disrupt the completion of the transaction.
Also, if you need to log in to a destination site, avoid using rotating proxies to prevent account bans and losses.
Rotating Proxies at ProxyCompass: What to Expect
As a customer of our proxy service Proxy Compass, you have the option to choose a rotating proxy package based on the number of requests you plan to make in a month.
Number of requests in package: Our plans are based on the number of requests. The smallest package is 2 million requests. If you’re unsure of your needs, start with the smallest package or we can provide a free trial package.
Traffic volume: Traffic is unlimited.
Authentication method: The only authentication method is username and password.
Protocol support: Each proxy supports popular protocols – HTTP/HTTPS and SOCKS5.
Number of Gateways: Each user is provided with 16 HTTP/S and 16 SOCKS5 gateways or ports (see screenshot below). Users can use any or all of the 32 gateways simultaneously if they need a large number of proxies at once.
Each of these gateways has its own pool consisting of many thousands of end proxy IP addresses.
Proxy geolocation: Rotating proxies from ProxyCompass are not location based. Users will receive a mix of IP addresses from different countries.
Warning: To conserve request usage, we do not recommend using rotating proxies in regular browsers. Opening a web page can create numerous connections due to third-party scripts (such as ads). Headless browsers such as Puppeteer, Selenium, or Playwright are much more efficient for using rotating proxies.
